Sodium is the most common alkali metal and the sixth most abundant element on Earth, comprising 2.8 percent of Earth's crust. Sodium is the fourth most abundant element on earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth's crust; it is the most abundant of the alkali group of metals. Sodium, like every reactive element, is never found free in nature. This sample represents sodium in the "The Grand Tour of the Periodic Table" mineral collection from Jensan Scientifics. Alkali Metals on Periodic Table The alkali metals are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). The free metal does not occur in nature, and must be prepared from compounds. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal whose name comes from the English word soda. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. Na is the chemical symbol of sodium on the periodic table. Compare . Source: Jensan Scientifics Hydrochloric acid is chlorine and hydrogen ions: The hydrogen ions combine with the hydroxide ions to form water and neutralize the pH, while the sodium and chlorine ions are what is more commonly known as dissolved table salt. Technical data for Sodium. Our Periodic Element comparison tool allows you to compare Periodic Elements properties side by side for all 118 elements | SchoolMyKids Interactive Dynamic Periodic Table of elements The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right. Visit my page about element collecting for a general description, or see photographs of all the samples from the set in a periodic table layout or with bigger pictures in numerical order. . Here are 10 facts about sodium. Sodium (Na) is a chemical element of the periodic table, located in group 1 and period 3, and has the atomic number 11. Sodium is the s-block element and it belongs to alkali metals group. The total number of electrons in sodium is eleven. . Sodium is an alkali metal located in the first group or column of the periodic table. Sodium - Periodic Table of Videos. Visit my page about element collecting for a general description, or see photographs of all the samples from the set in a periodic table layout or with bigger pictures in numerical order. NaK alloys containing 10 to 60 percent of sodium by weight are liquids at room temperature. Metallic sodium is used mainly for the production of sodium borohydride, sodium azide, indigo, and triphenylphosphine. The forces of chemical bonding causes this repetition. 2. Na is the symbol because it comes from the Latin word "Natrium", which means sodium (Periodic). It is the sixth most abundant element on earth. A crystal lattice is a repeating pattern of mathematical points that extends throughout space. Why do we call it sodium? Sodium is from the alkali metal family. (Sodium goes to hydrogen gas plus sodium and hydroxide ions in the water. 3. Interactive periodic table with up-to-date element property data collected from authoritative sources. Sodium in its pure form is very reactive. The name derives from the English soda and Latin sodanum for "headache remedy". 4. It is placed in group 1 of periodic table as it has a single electron in its outer most shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged ion, the Na+ cation. It never exists in nature, but is prepared by electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride. Fully descriptive writeups. Compare . Period A horizontal row in the periodic table. 11 Na Sodium 22.990 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305 13 Al Aluminium 26.982 14 Si Silicon 28.085 15 P Phosphorus 30.974 16 S Sulfur 32.06 17 Cl Chlorine 35.45 18 Ar Argon 39.948 4 19 K Potassium 39.098 20 Ca Calcium 40.078 21 Sc Scandium 44.956 22 Ti Titanium 47.867 23 V Vanadium 50.942 Critical Pressure: Value estimated based on extrapolation. The commercially available 78% K, 22% Na alloy stays liquid at temperatures as low as -12.6 o C (9.3 o F). Potassium gives a vigorous reaction with water (forming potassium hydroxide) and burns with a pale violet color. Sodium - Properties Atomic Number of Sodium Sodium is the most abundant of all alkali metals and the fourth most abundant element overall, making up 2.6% of the Earth's crust. He isolated pure sodium by using the electrolysis of caustic soda. 11 Na Sodium 22.990; 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305; 13 Al Aluminium 26.982; 14 Si Silicon 28.085; 15 P Phosphorus 30.974; 16 S Sulfur 32.06; 17 Cl Chlorine 35.45; 18 Ar Argon 39.948; 4 . Another compound is used in soap in combination with fatty acids. These electrons are arranged according to specific rules of different orbits. The periodic table of the elements was first introduced in the mid-19th century by Dmitry Mendeleev. Use this periodic table for calculating molar mass for any chemical formula. SODIUM POTASSIUM BERYLLIUM MAGNESIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM . Sodium 22.98976928: 12 Mg Magnesium 24.305: 13 Al Aluminium 26.9815385: 14 Si Silicon 28.085: 15 P Phosphorus 30. . The atomic mass is the mass of an atom. Look up properties, history, uses, and more. Uses of Sodium. Atomic Mass of Sodium Atomic mass of Sodium is 22.9897 u. Sodium is highly reactive. This sample represents sodium in the "The Grand Tour of the Periodic Table" mineral collection from Jensan Scientifics. The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. It is the most abundant of the alkali metals. Sodium was discovered in 1807 by the English chemist Humphry Davy from electrolysis of caustic soda . It belongs to Group 1 (1A) of periodic table. The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the distance out to which the electron cloud extends from the nucleus. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Click any property name to see plots of that property for all the elements. It may or may not ignite spontaneously on water, depending on the amount of oxide and metal exposed to the water. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. Members of a group typically have similar properties and electron configurations in their outer shell. Sodium, symbol Na, has a Body Centered Cubic structure and Silver color. Look up chemical element names, symbols, atomic masses and other properties, visualize trends, or even test your elements knowledge by playing a periodic table game! Block The period number of sodium is three. Sodium and its close periodic table neighbor potassium are solids at room temperature. Element 11 of Periodic table is Sodium with atomic number 11, atomic weight 22.98977. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged atomthe Na+ cation. The Periodic Table of Elements C 6 CARBON 12 Atomic Number Chemical Symbol . Pure sodium was discovered by Sir Humpry Davy in 1807. It is also used in improving the structure of certain alloys; soaps, the purification of molten metals and sodium vapour lamps. This method is much cheaper than that of electrolyzing sodium hydroxide, as was used several years ago. Sodium Element (Na) Information Sodium in Periodic table Sodium element is in group 1 and period 3 of the Periodic table. Sodium is a Alkali Metal element. Sodium is a classified alkali metal element. It occurs abundantly in nature in compounds, especially common saltsodium chloride (NaCl)which forms the mineral halite and . More Filters Nonmetals States Periods 1 H Hydrogen 1.008 2 He Helium 4.003 3 Li Lithium 6.941 4 Be Berylium 9.012 5 B It is silvery-white in color and burns with a yellow flame. . Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. He organized the elements by atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus of the element's atoms. Chemical element, Sodium, information from authoritative sources. The symbol Na derives from the Latin natrium for "natron" (soda in English). At room temperature Sodium is soft, silvery-white metal which can be easily cut with a knife. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. The chemical symbol for Sodium is Na. Iron and Sodium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts.. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has a single electron in its outer shell that it readily donates, creating a positively charged atomthe Na+ cation. With an atomic number of 11, it is represented by the symbol Na in the Periodic table. Sodium chloride is common table salt which is important in animal nutrition. In metals, and in many other solids, the atoms are arranged in regular arrays called crystals. Sodium - Crystal Structure A possible crystal structure of Sodium is body-centered cubic structure. It is also relatively abundant in stars. Sodium and Magnesium. Sodium is the 11th element in the periodic table and its symbol is 'Na'. It is highly reactive. There are five more chemical elements from the same exact family. The pure metal is stored in oil or kerosene because it spontaneously ignites in water. The most common compound of sodium is sodium chloride, or table salt. It is a very soft metal that can be easily cut with a knife. iOS app is also available. It must be noted, atoms lack a well-defined outer boundary. Options for hiding the symbol or name of the elements provide a handy learning aid for memorizing the periodic table. Compare Sodium vs Neon of the Periodic Table on all their Facts, Electronic Configuration, Chemical, Physical, Atomic properties. Sodium and Magnesium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts.. 44 related questions found. Critical Temperature: Value estimated based on extrapolation. Compare . The sodium atom has 11 electrons and 11 protons with one valence electron in the outer shell. Click on above elements (in Periodic table) to see their information Move to: Neon (Ne) element - Periodic Table Interactive periodic table showing names, electrons, and oxidation states. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element on earth comprising 2.6% of the earth's crust. Their alloys however are not. It has a boiling point of 770 C and melting point of 63 C. Periodic Table of the Elements - Sodium 11 Sodium 22.990 Previous Element Next Element Compounds of sodium like salt have been known since ancient times. Sodium has an atomic number of 1 and atomic mass of 22.98. It is now obtained commercially by the electrolysis of absolutely dry fused sodium chloride. sodium (Na), chemical element of the alkali metal group (Group 1 [Ia]) of the periodic table. NON-METALS * The atomic weights listed on this Table of Elements have been rounded to the nearest whole number. Sodium is a very soft silvery-white metal. Visualize trends, 3D orbitals, isotopes, and mix compounds. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. 1. Sodium 11 22.990 Glossary Group A vertical column in the periodic table. Specific Heat: Value given for solid phase. Decomposition in water results in the evolution of hydrogen and the formation of the hydroxide. Its only stable isotope is 23 Na. It is part of group 1 (lithium family). Sodium is a component of sodium chloride, which is a very important compound found in the living environment. Sodium is a soft, bright, silvery metal which floats on water. Compare . Source: Jensan Scientifics As a result, this chart actually displays the mass number of a specific isotope for each element. Sodium - Atomic Radius - Na 2020-11-21 by Nick Connor Atomic Radius of Sodium The atomic radius of Sodium atom is 166pm (covalent radius). Chemical Characteristics Potassium has one valence electron, that is readily lost to acquire a positive charge. Sodium is a silvery-white metal belonging to Group 1 of the Periodic Table, which is the alkali metals group. 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